{"id":2914,"date":"2010-08-15T10:00:10","date_gmt":"2010-08-15T08:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/?p=2914"},"modified":"2023-05-24T09:50:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T07:50:33","slug":"turner-boys-will-be-boys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/2010\/08\/turner-boys-will-be-boys.htm","title":{"rendered":"Turner, Boys Will Be Boys"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='text-align:right;'><small>(<a href='https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/2010\/08\/turner-boys-will-be-boys.htm#comments'>1 Kommentare.<\/a>)<\/small> <\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/turner_boys.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2918\" title=\"turner_boys\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/turner_boys.jpg 203w, https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/turner_boys-105x150.jpg 105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dieses Buch \u00fcber Jugend- oder vielleicht eher: Jungenliteratur ist immer noch eine Folge meiner <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/2009\/10\/der-englische-schulroman-neue-abenteuer-im-papierweb.htm\">Kipling-Entdeckung<\/a> im letzten Jahr. Die Erstausgabe ist von 1948, die \u00fcberarbeitete Version von 1975, und es sah mir so altv\u00e4terlich-uninteressant aus, dass ich lange gebraucht habe, bis ich es gelesen habe. Es war dann aber doch eine sch\u00f6ne Entdeckung. Das letzte Kapitel \u00fcber Literatur nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ist tats\u00e4chlich wenig ergiebig, aber der Rest um so mehr &#8211; das sieht man an den vielen Zettelchen, die ich ins Buch geklebt habe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turner beginnt mit dem Kapitel &#8222;Gothic Hangover&#8220; und der Schauerliteratur des 19. Jahrhunderts, einer Art Schwundstufe oder Trivialisierung der <em>gothic novel<\/em> des Jahrhunderts zuvor. Ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurden diese Fortsetzungsgeschichten als <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penny_dreadful\">penny dreadfuls<\/a>, auf billigem Papier schlecht gedruckt, mit dramatischen Geschichten um edle R\u00e4uber und blutdurstige Vampire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Eine solche Erfolgsgeschichte, sp\u00e4ter in verschiedensten Formen aufgenommen, ist &#8222;The String of Pearls (A Romance)&#8220; um Sweeney Todd (1846). Sweeney Todd ist ein Barbier und Schurke, der seine Kunden ermordet, indem er ihnen die Kehle durchschneidet und den Stuhl mit der Leiche darauf durch eine Fallt\u00fcr nach unten klappen l\u00e4sst. Die Nachbarin, Mrs Lovett, backt londonweit die besten Pasteten &#8211; wo das Fleisch herkommt, wird im Lauf der Geschichte immer deutlicher. Der Lehrling wird misstrauisch, wenn immer wieder Kunden scheinbar ihre H\u00fcte vergessen; Sweeney sorgt daf\u00fcr, dass er in einer Irrenanstalt verfrachtet wird. Gleichfalls misstrauisch wird der Pastetenb\u00e4cker, der &#8211; seltsames Arbeitsverh\u00e4ltnis &#8211; im Keller der Mrs Lovett Pasteten backt, nie ans Tageslicht kommen darf und dessen einziger Kontakt zur Au\u00dfenwelt in den t\u00e4glichen Fleischlieferungen besteht. Das Finale (die Flucht des gefangenen Pastetenkochs und Aufdeckung der schrecklichen Geheimnisses) weckt Erinnerungen an <a href=\"http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jahr_2022%E2%80%A6_die_%C3%BCberleben_wollen\">Soylent Green<\/a> und das Blaubeerwettessen in Stephen Kings &#8222;The Body&#8220;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>How the waggish young lawyers&#8216; clerks laughed as they smacked their lips, and sucked in the golopshious gravy of the pies, which, by the by, appeared to be all delicious veal this time, and Mrs Lovett worked the handle of the machine all the more vigorously, that she was a little angry with the officious stranger. What an unusual trouble it seemed to be to wind up those forthcoming hundred pies! How she toiled, and how the people waited; but at length there came up the savoury steam, and then the tops of the pies were visible.<br>They came up upon a large tray, about six feet square, and the moment Mrs Lovett ceased turning the handle, and let a catch fall that prevented the platform receding again, to the astonishment and terror of everyone, away flew all the pies, tray and all, across the counter, and a man, who was lying crouched down in an exceedingly flat state under the tray, sprang to his feet.<br>Mrs Lovett shrieked, as well she might, and then she stood trembling, and looking as pale as death itself. It was the doomed cook from the cellars, who had adopted this mode of escape.<br>The throngs of persons in the shop looked petrified, and after Mrs Lovett&#8217;s shriek, there was an awful stillness for about a minute, and then the young man who officiated as cook spoke.<br>&#8218;Ladies and Gentlemen &#8211; I fear that what I am going to say will spoil your appetites; but the truth is beautiful at all times, and I have to state that Mrs Lovett&#8217;s pies are made of human flesh!&#8216;<br>* * *<br>How the throng of persons recoiled &#8211; what a roar of agony and dismay there was! How frightfully sick about forty lawyers&#8216; clerks became all at once, and how they spat out the gelatinous clinging portions of the rich pies they had been devouring. &#8218;Good gracious! &#8211; oh, the pies! &#8211; confound it!&#8216; (Chapter 39)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/SweeneyTodd.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Ein fast ebenso bekanntes Werk ist <em><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Varney_the_Vampire\">Varney the Vampire, or the Feast of Blood<\/a><\/em> von James Malcom Rymer. Im Zuge von Vampirstudien in j\u00fcngeren Jahren hatte ich von diesem Dracula-Vorl\u00e4ufer bereits geh\u00f6rt. 220 Kapitel, 1845-1847 erschienen, und dr\u00fcckt ebenfalls ganz sch\u00f6n auf die Tube:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>With a sudden rush that could not be foreseen &#8211; with a strange howling cry that was enough to awaken terror in every breast, the figure seized the long tresses of her hair, and twining them round his bony hands he held her to the bed. Then she screamed &#8211; Heaven granted her then power to scream. Shriek followed shriek in rapid succession. The bed-clothes fell in a heap by the side of the bed &#8211; she was dragged by her long silken hair completely on to it again. Her beautifully rounded limbs quivered with the agony of her soul. The glassy, horrible eyes of the figure ran over that angelic form with a hideous satisfaction &#8211; horrible profanation. He drags her head to the bed&#8217;s edge. He forces it back by the long hair still entwined in his grasp. With a plunge he seizes her neck in his fang-like teeth &#8211; a gush of blood, and a hideous sucking noise follows. <em>The girl has swooned, and the vampyre is at his hideous repast!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Gar nicht mal unspannend, aber nat\u00fcrlich zu lang zum Lesen. Am Schluss st\u00fcrzt sich Varney in den Vesuv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"455\" height=\"721\" src=\"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/varney.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2925\" title=\"varney\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/varney.jpg 455w, https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/varney-94x150.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/varney-347x550.jpg 347w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Spannend klingen auch die Zitate aus der Piratengeschichte <em>The Skeleton Crew, or Wildfire Ned<\/em> oder <em>The Wild Boys of London<\/em>: &#8222;In the doorway, in her nightdress, which revealed all the beauties of her buxom form, stood Mary Kelly, a pistol in each hand.&#8220; Was will man mehr? Andere Piratengeschichten lesen sich wie <em>Pirates of the Carribean<\/em>, voller Hexen, Monster und Magie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Interessant auch die Figur des <em>Spring-Heeled Jack<\/em>, der ich zum ersten Mal in einer Stephen-King-Kurzgeschichte begegnet bin. (In seiner Sammlung <em>Night Shift<\/em>, sehr lesbar.) In den <em>penny dreadfuls<\/em> war das eine Art Superheld-Vorl\u00e4ufer: blutrotes Trikot, Fledermausfl\u00fcgel, Haare vom L\u00f6wen und Teufelsh\u00f6rner und Schwefeldunst aus dem Mund, sprang er in riesigen S\u00e4tzen durch die Landschaft und half Witwen und Waisen &#8211; alles nur eine Verkleidung nat\u00fcrlich, seine \u00fcbernat\u00fcrlich Sprungf\u00e4higkeit basierte auf einer Konstruktion aus Metallst\u00e4ben und Sprungfedern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Blutr\u00fcnstig waren die Geschichten schon, und auch die Schulgeschichten, die langsam aufkamen, zeigten noch keine Verbundenheit mit der alten Schule. Kritiker beklagten den b\u00f6sen Einfluss dieser verderblichen Literatur auf die Jugend und kl\u00e4rten auf \u00fcber die finsteren Gestalten, die hinter den Geschichten steckten:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As a rule they are drunken, sodden creatures whose lives have been one long unbroken story of failure. Sometimes they are University men who in the flower of their youth gave promise of being noble men but giving way to the temptations of drink they have gradually sunk lower and lower in the scale of life until at last they reach the depths of degradation and their natures have become so debased that they are fit only to write evil stories which fill the pocket of the man who prints and sells the &#8222;penny dreadful&#8220;. (<em>The Boys&#8216; Friend<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Turner erz\u00e4hlt das alles mit zur\u00fcckhaltendem, aber immer wieder durchscheinendem Enthusiasmus, feinem Gesp\u00fcr f\u00fcr Ironie und viel Hintergrundwissen. Die Ausz\u00fcge aus Leserbriefen und Geschichten machen enorm Lust, die Hefte zu lesen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Gar nicht bekannt war mir das Invasions-Subgenre, etwa <em>Britain Invaded<\/em> (ab 1912): die Preu\u00dfen stehen in London. St. Paul&#8217;s und Big Ben sind zerst\u00f6rt, nur s\u00fcdlich der Themse gibt es noch Widerstand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Dann gibt es auch Unmengen von Detektivgeschichten und Serienhelden. Einer von ihnen, Martin Track aus dem Magazin <em>Dreadnought<\/em>, war eine Kuriosit\u00e4t: lebt in einer exotischen Burg an der Nordsee, von Wachpersonal und einem chinesischen Zwerg gesch\u00fctzt. Besuchern werden die Augen verbunden, L\u00f6wen und Tiger wandern umher, Angriffe von Piraten und Gangsterbanden sind an der Tagesordnung. Das w\u00fcrde ich gerne mal lesen, da sieht ja <a href=\"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/2004\/07\/doc-savage-der-mann-aus-bronze.htm\">Doc Savage<\/a> harmlos dagegen aus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; Ein Kapitel zu Billy Bunter und anderen Schul-Serien gibt es nat\u00fcrlich auch. Wenn Turner von der kommunistischen Revolte im Internat St. Frank&#8217;s erz\u00e4hlt, will man das am liebsten alles selber lesen. (Mr Trenton, einer der Lehrer, ist der heimliche Anstifter. Er verabreicht dem Schulleiter heimlich eine Droge, die ihn zu Gewaltausbr\u00fcchen treibt. <em>Rebels<\/em> und <em>loyalists<\/em> k\u00e4mpfen um die Vorherrschaft an der Schule.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Zum Abschluss, wegen ihrer Zeitlosigkeit, noch einige Stellen aus einem Artikel von G.K. Chesterton, &#8222;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cse.dmu.ac.uk\/~mward\/gkc\/books\/penny-dreadfuls.html\">A Defence of Penny Dreadfuls<\/a>&#8220; :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>There is no class of vulgar publications about which there is, to my mind, more utterly ridiculous exaggeration and misconception than the current boys&#8216; literature of the lowest stratum. This class of composition has presumably always existed, and must exist. It has no more claim to be good literature than the daily conversation of its readers to be fine oratory, or the lodging-houses and tenements they inhabit to be sublime architecture. But people must have conversation, they must have houses, and they must have stories. The simple need for some kind of ideal world in which fictitious persons play an unhampered part is infinitely deeper and older than the rules of good art, and much more important.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>It is the custom, particularly among magistrates, to attribute half the crimes of the Metropolis to cheap novelettes. If some grimy urchin runs away with an apple, the magistrate shrewdly points out that the child&#8217;s knowledge that apples appease hunger is traceable to some curious literary researches. The boys themselves, when penitent, frequently accuse the novelettes with great bitterness, which is only to be expected from young people possessed of no little native humour. If I had forged a will, and could obtain sympathy by tracing the incident to the influence of Mr. George Moore&#8217;s novels, I should find the greatest entertainment in the diversion.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In this matter, as in all such matters, we lose our bearings entirely by speaking of the &#8218;lower classes&#8216; when we mean humanity minus ourselves. This trivial romantic literature is not especially plebeian: it is simply human. [&#8230;] . Ordinary men will always be sentimentalists: for a sentimentalist is simply a man who has feelings and does not trouble to invent a new way of expressing them. These common and current publications have nothing essentially evil about them. They express the sanguine and heroic truisms on which civilization is built; for it is clear that unless civilization is built on truisms, it is not built at all. Clearly, there could be no safety for a society in which the remark by the Chief Justice that murder was wrong was regarded as an original and dazzling epigram.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1 Kommentare.) Dieses Buch \u00fcber Jugend- oder vielleicht eher: Jungenliteratur ist immer noch eine Folge meiner Kipling-Entdeckung im letzten Jahr. Die Erstausgabe ist von 1948, die \u00fcberarbeitete Version von 1975, und es sah mir so altv\u00e4terlich-uninteressant aus, dass ich lange gebraucht habe, bis ich es gelesen habe. Es war dann aber doch eine sch\u00f6ne Entdeckung. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[224,44],"class_list":["post-2914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buecher","tag-buecher","tag-pulp-fiction"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/archiv\/turner_boys.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57533,"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914\/revisions\/57533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.herr-rau.de\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}